Because it doesn't contain a high level of essential nutrients, compost is not
considered an actual fertilizer. Instead, it is treated as a soil conditioner
or amendment. Compost does supply many good things to the soil. It attracts beneficial
creatures like earthworms and it improves the soil composition.
Cold composting is basically just making a pile and letting it sit in the bin.
This takes longer than hot composting. Hot composting is when you take a shovel
and turn your pile every few days to supply more oxygen to the microorganisms
in your compost pile.
Location
First, decide where you will put your compost pile. Check for city ordinances
that may regulate where you can put a compost pile, or if you can even have
one. A compost pile can get messy, so put it somewhere that you can reach with
a hose so you can do clean up if necessary. Bugs will be attracted to your compost
pile, so keep this in mind. If you have a free corner in your garden that is
far enough away from the house and the neighbors could be the perfect spot for
that new compost pile.
Containers
There are many composting products for sale today. They even have gadgets that
will rotate your compost for you, but really, the only thing you need is a compost
container. Some people simply fence off the compost pile, while others use a
bin or container of some kind to put their organic matter in. This can be recycled,
home made or purchased at a store. While there are many composting bins to choose
from in all sorts of shapes and sizes, the easiest ones are simple. Don't spend
more than you need.
Layer It
A good way to begin a compost pile is with layers. Start with fallen leaves
or grass clippings, and then put some soil on it, then put in some kitchen waste.
Eggshells, scraps of fruits and vegetables and coffee grounds all make good
additions to a compost pile. Do not ever add meat or pet waste to your compost.
Once you have more layers, add another layer of soil and manure.
Moisture
Keep your compost pile moist, but not wet. Add a little water if it seems to
be getting dry. You may want to consider adding a little beer to your pile.
The yeast in the beer will keep the bacteria in your compost pile and make sure
they'll be happy. It doesn't really matter if you add beer or water, just keep
it moist.
Maintenance
A compost pile doesn't need a lot of maintenance. Just continue adding your
garden trimmings and kitchen waste to the pile. Occasionally mix in a little
soil and manure to encourage decomposition. Keep the pile moist and if you remember,
turn the pile about once a week to improve air circulation and aid the decomposition
process.
The compost is ready to put in your garden when it looks like dark soil and
smells like earth. Just add to your garden and mix it in. If you want to add
compost to your indoor plants, you need to sterilize it first. Layer it on some
foil on an old baking sheet and put it in a 200 degree F oven for about half
an hour.
There isn't one best way to make compost. No matter what you do, organic matter
will decompose. Find the style that works best for you and your garden and get
composting!
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