What
are the chances of having a miscarriage?
Approximately 15 percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage
according to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Often the cause of the miscarriage is not determined. Most
occur during the first trimester.
I
think I am miscarrying, when should I call my doctor?
Any
time you have bleeding
during pregnancy you should call your doctor.
If you are having painful cramping, bleeding, or pass any
tissue you should call your doctor.
My
doctor told me that I was having a miscarriage but I still
feel pregnant. Is this normal and how does my doctor know
that I have miscarried?
If
you have not had a D&C done, you may still feel pregnant
until your hormones return to pre-pregnancy level. You may
still feel pregnant for a few days to a week after you miscarry.
Emotionally it may take longer to stop feeling pregnant. If
you continue to have pregnancy symptoms you should talk to
your doctor.
Two
ways that doctors diagnose miscarriage are by checking quantitative
beta-HCG levels and by doing an ultrasound. In
early pregnancy beta-HCG
levels should double every two to three days.
One blood test is not enough to determine miscarriage. Your
doctor may order two to three beta-HCG tests to see if your
levels are rising appropriately. Even if they are rising slowly
there is cause for concern. Slow rising HCG
levels usually result in miscarriage or can be
a sign of an ectopic
pregnancy. Another way doctors diagnose miscarriage
is by doing an ultrasound. Your doctor will look for a viable
fetus and check your measurements to see if they are consistent
with your due date. Your doctor may also do an internal pelvic
exam to determine whether your cervix is closed.
Is
there anything my doctor can do to stop me from miscarrying?
Unfortunately,
in most cases by the time you have started to notice bleeding
the baby has already passed. Once a woman has begun to miscarry
it is very unlikely that her doctor can stop it.
Could
I have done anything to prevent my miscarriage?
Most
likely there was nothing you could have done to prevent a
miscarriage. Most miscarriages are the result of random genetic
defects, which could not be prevented. However, if you have
had more than one miscarriage your doctor may run tests for
other possible causes such as immune disorders, hormone disorders,
or illness.
What
is a D&C?
D&C
stands for dilation and curettage. The procedure involves
dilating the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus.
Your doctor may order a D&C if you have had an incomplete
miscarriage.
How
long does a miscarriage take and how much bleeding will I
have?
It
is normal to have bleeding for about a week to two weeks.
Some women will continue to have some spotting for a week
or longer after they miscarry. You may have bleeding that
is similar to a heavy period. You may also pass tissue or
small clots. Your doctor may ask you to collect any tissue
that is passed for testing. If you are bleeding more than
one pad an hour call your doctor right away.
How
long will it take for my period to return?
Under
normal circumstances, you can expect your period to return
four to six weeks after having a miscarriage.
When
can I try to get pregnant again?
Most
doctors recommend waiting for at least one complete cycle
before trying to conceive again. Although medically it is
generally safe to conceive after one cycle a woman should
wait until she is physically and mentally ready. Always discuss
with your doctor what is best for your situation. If you have
had more than one miscarriage you may want to discuss testing/treatment
options before you try to conceive again.
Should
I have tests done after having a miscarriage?
If
this is your first miscarriage most doctors will not
run any tests for a miscarriage occurring in your
first trimester. Most doctors will not run tests until
you have had three or more miscarriages. However,
many doctors are being more aggressive in the treatment
of miscarriage and may test after two miscarriages.
You will want to discuss your concerns with your health
care provider.