Why
the sudden increase? The teen birth rate has been declining
since 1991, but between 2005 and 2006 there was an increase.
Should we be alarmed or is this just coincidence? The
experts really don’t have an answer for why the
teen birth rate is increasing. Some think this is just
a fluke year, some put the blame on the abstinence only
based sex education programs, and others just don’t
know what to think. Still, it seems that this is a trend
to be concerned about. When you see popular teen stars
like Jamie Lynn Spears getting pregnant, it makes you
wonder if this trend is going to continue.
Teen moms
offer some insight on the matter. When we asked Justmommies’
teen moms their thoughts on the subject they offered
a wide variety of answers but there were a few key points
that almost all the teen moms agreed on. According to
our teen moms, parents seem to play a big role in the
teen pregnancy rate. Most of the teens said that their
parents did not talk to them about birth control or
having sex. From what our teens suggest, they were looking
to their parents, and not just the school system, for
guidance on this subject. The overwhelming message that
we heard from teen moms was that parents need to talk
to their kids about this.
Our
teen moms also said that they felt that having a baby
as a teen was becoming socially acceptable. “It's
not as socially unacceptable as it once was. Many more
teens are actually TTC [trying to conceive],”
explains one young mother. Being a teen mom was once
frowned upon among other teens and while it still may
be seen poorly among older mothers, it appears the teens
may have their own social standards.
Another factor
in the teen pregnancy rate, according to the teens we
talked to, is proper education on using birth control
and the availability of birth control. Many of the teens
felt that they were not given enough education on birth
control and how to use it correctly. There was some
division amongst the teens on how adequate their school’s
education was. Some felt that they were well informed
and others felt that they were just told to “not
do it” and given very little information.
The teens
we talked to were mostly using condoms or the withdrawal
method for birth control. Getting on birth control pills
or talking to your parents about sex can be intimidating
for a teen and many were afraid to broach the subject
with their parents. One teen mom says, “The more
open the parents are about talking about it, I think
the easier it will be for the teens to talk to them
about it and tell them when they become sexually active
so they can get on some kind of birth control.”
When asked
if they thought being a teen mom would have a negative
impact in their lives, it was answered with almost a
unanimous no. Being a young mom is more challenging,
but these moms feel that motherhood was a turning point
in their lives and felt that becoming a mom has made
them stronger.
We have gleaned
from our teen moms that they do not feel that being
a teen mom is a problem, at least not for them. Many
feel that being a mom has changed them for the better
and while this may be true for them, the burden of teen
motherhood is shared with all of us. According to the
National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, in 2004
each teen pregnant mother costs the government an average
of $1430 per year. While some teens are able to support
their babies independently or with the help of their
family, many others rely on government assisted healthcare
or food assistance programs.
Moreover,
while the teens did not feel that their pregnancies
contributed to any negative consequences, research proves
otherwise. Teen moms are less likely to complete their
high school education. Only 40 percent of moms that
have kids before they are eighteen finish highschool.
Teen moms also account for a little over half of the
moms on welfare. (52% of welfare moms had their first
child as a teen.)
While
we agree that teen moms can be just as loving and caring
parents as the next mom, the problem of teen pregnancy
is still a concern. Seeing the teen birth rate rising
is troubling. Our teen moms have, however, given us
a few ideas on what can be done about the problem such
as better education on birth control and proper use
of it, easier access to birth control, and parents being
involved in educating their child on sex, birth control
and teen pregnancy.