During pregnancy, nutrition and exercise are essential for the health and well-being
of both mom and baby. Eating a wide variety of foods is the best way to get the
proper nutrients to your unborn child. You can and should try to exercise moderately,
unless there are medical reasons to avoid it. After all, being physically fit
will help you cope with the physical challenges of pregnancy and childbirth. JustMommies
got the scoop from Tracey Mallett, an International Fitness Expert and Sports
Nutritionist, Author of Sexy in 6 and Creator of the 3 in 1 Pregnancy DVD.
TRACEY MALLETT’S ADVICE FOR EMBRACING A FIT PREGNANCY…
Aerobic Exercise
Studies have shown that women who exercise on a regular basis have healthier,
leaner babies and bounce back quicker after pregnancy. It’s important
to check with your doctor before starting any exercise regimen. After the go-ahead,
try for a combination of cardio (aerobic), strength and flexibility workouts.
Walking, stationary cycling, swimming and low-impact aerobics are wonderful
for pregnant women. According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
women should try to become more active and exercise at least 30 minutes on most,
if not all, days of the week. Exercise can benefit your health in the following
ways:
- Helps reduce backaches, constipation, bloating, and swelling
- Builds stamina for labor and delivery
- May help prevent or treat gestational diabetes
- Increases your energy
- Improves your mood and reduces stress
- Improves your posture
- Promotes muscle tone, strength, and endurance
Avoid lying flat on your back in the second and third trimester, because this
puts weight on the vena cava and can reduce blood flow to your baby. Twisting
or jerky movements are not advised, high impact sports such as skiing or horseback
riding should be restricted and stay away from activities that can cause trauma
to your belly. You can work your abs but only if they’re modified exercises
for pregnancy. Strengthening the transverse abdominals (the deepest abdominals
which support the spine) is crucial for keeping the pelvis stable and preventing
lower back issues. It will also promote an easier and faster delivery.
Yoga and Pilates
Yoga and Pilates are quickly becoming the popular choice for moms-to-be and
are an excellent way to stay in shape during pregnancy. Yoga works the reproductive
organs and keeps the body flexible, emphasizes breathing, relaxation and body
awareness ~ all of which make you better prepared to deal with the challenges
of pregnancy and birth. In addition to decreased tension and anxiety, yoga can
build strength and reduce pregnancy aches and pains. Pilates and pregnancy go
very well together as well. Pilates is great for increasing core strength and
when your abs, back and pelvic floor are toned, they will support a more comfortable
pregnancy and delivery. Many busy moms find it more convenient to exercise at
home by using exercise DVDs. Don’t ever think 5-10 minutes here and there
is not enough. If you consistently do some type of exercise, you will naturally
start doing more because it becomes a healthy addiction. Every minute counts
towards the health of your body!
Reminders
You should spend 5-10 minutes of stretching and warming up before you start
any kind of aerobic exercise. Drink lots of fluids. It’s important to
stay hydrated and cool. Do not exercise in extremely hot or humid conditions
because overheating can be dangerous for you and your baby. Take it slow and
don’t push yourself too hard. Make sure you listen to your body’s
cues. Change positions slowly, as your balance and center of gravity will shift
during pregnancy. A cool down period is necessary. Slowly return to your resting
rate by doing some cool down stretches. Don’t forget to up your caloric
intake by about 300-400 calories per day to compensate for the calories burned
during exercise and to compensate for your growing baby.
Signs to Stop Exercising
You want to pay attention to your body (and baby) and pace yourself. Even though
exercise has plenty of benefits, there are dangers to be aware of. Stop any
activity and call your doctor immediately if any of the following symptoms occur
during exercise:
- Bleeding or leaking fluid
- Sudden or severe abdominal or vaginal pain
- Contractions that go on for 30 minutes after you stop exercising
- Chest pain, shortness of breath or dizziness
- Nausea
- Headache that won’t go away
Nutrition
- Eat a well balanced diet consisting of lean protein (fish and chicken),
healthy fats (olive oil, flax seed oil, nuts), plenty of veggies (especially
green for folic acid essential for development of the baby’s nervous
system), fruit and fibrous carbs (oranges, apples, whole wheat helps with
constipation associated with pregnancy depending on where the baby is situated).
- Drink plenty of water and limit coffee, soda and high sugary fruit juices.
- Eat every three hours to keep your energy levels consistent and your metabolism
running.
- Eat a healthy amount of food but don’t go overboard and “eat
for two.” It’s not until the second trimester (as the baby grows)
that your caloric uptake will need to be slightly higher.
- Eat healthy fats throughout the day such as fats found in olive oil and
canola oil or fatty fish such as salmon. These contain Omega 3 fatty acids
which help with the baby’s brain development. Eggs, nuts (walnuts),
seeds, and wheat germ are also a great source. If you can’t eat any
of these foods, it’s recommended to take a supplement, as your body
alone cannot synthesize Omega 3 fatty acids.
- Avoid foods containing trans fats or hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated
fat found in the ingredients of food. Many fast foods, packaged foods and
fried foods contain these fats.
- Limit saturated fats (lard, butter, sausage, bacon).
- When pregnant, you’re more susceptible to food borne illnesses due
to the hormonal shift that can weaken your immune system. Wash your hands
before handling any foods and make sure you wash all your veggies and fruit
thoroughly.
- Avoid all soft cheeses, un-pasteurized camembert, brie and feta cheese,
un-pasteurized milk and juice. Foods that have not been refrigerated for more
than two hours are a no-no. Fish high in mercury such as king mackerel, shark
and tile fish can be harmful to your baby.
- Don’t forget to take your prenatal vitamins!
Tracey Mallett is a fitness icon for millions of moms and working women across
the world. She is the creator/star of over 15 exercise
DVDs. For more information, please visit www.traceymallett.com.
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