Symptoms
of a blocked tear duct
As
mentioned above, the primary symptom of a blocked tear duct
is persistent watery eyes. Your baby will have tears even
when she isn't crying. You may also notice her nose is dry,
not damp or runny as you would expect when crying. If your
baby's eye becomes infected, the eye may become red and swollen
with goopy yellow or milky discharge. It may clear up after
treatment only to reoccur again a short time later. Although
infection does not always occur with a blocked tear duct,
the eye may become infected. Tears provide a protective washing
mechanism to cleanse the eye from bacteria. When the tear
duct is obstructed the eye can more easily become infected
or inflamed.
Another
way to distinguish a blocked tear duct is that it typically
begins during the first month of life. It also occurs usually
just in one eye, however, it can occur in both eyes.
Treatment
of blocked tear ducts
In
most cases, your baby's tear duct will open on its own between
six months to one year of age. If it persists past one year
your doctor will want to refer you to an ophthalmologist for
an evaluation. The ophthalmologist may open the tear duct
with a probe.
Typically,
the only treatment necessary for a blocked tear duct is massage.
Doctors opinions vary on how to do this and some are no longer
recommending massage at all. Speak to your doctor about her
preference.
General
tips for managing a blocked tear duct
- ALWAYS
wash your hands before touching baby's eyes.
- If
your baby's eye is red or inflamed with yellow or milky
discharge contact your doctor as antibiotic treatment
may be necessary.
- Use
a clean damp washcloth to remove any secretions around
baby's eye. Use a new clean section of the washcloth with
each wipe of the eye to help prevent infection.
- Also
remember to always wash baby's eyes from the inner corner
to the outer corner to avoid introducing bacteria into
your baby's tear duct.
- Follow
your doctor's instructions for any medications or treatment
- Call
your doctor if you have other concerns or questions