Open adoption
is where identifying information, such as names and addresses,
are exchanged. Both sets of parents know everything about
the other, including how to contact them. This type of adoption
makes it easier for a child to find their biological parents
when they get older. The records kept are easier to obtain
and any changes, such as name changes, are more likely to
be documented.
Closed
adoption involves no exchanging of personal information. The
majority of contact is done through the agency. Other details
may be shared as each set of parents see fit. This type of
adoption can sometimes make it difficult for a child to find
their biological parents. Sometimes records can be sealed
and changes made are made to permenant records without much
chance of recovering the original.
In both
open and closed adoptions there are variations. Both scenarios
can involve the biological parent remaining a part of the
child’s life. Sometimes pictures are exchanged or holidays
are celebrated together. Adoption is a very flexible situation.
Open and
closed adoption really only refers to the information exchanged
between parents. In the end, everything is at the discretion
of the people involved. State laws can mandate different guidelines
for both types of adoption. The agency used may also have
their own policies. The best option for each situation will
be decided by the people and agencies involved.
About
the Author:
Jeanette Pollock is a freelance author and website owner of
justadoptiontips.com.
Visit Jeanette's site to learn more about the differences
between open and closed adoption.
