This
list of 10 things pregnant women should avoid will
answer questions and put your mind at ease, which
in turn helps with the first item on our list...
1) Avoid stress
Stress
and tension attacks your physical body in surprising
ways. For example, in pregnant women, stress can cause
constipation, back pain, insomnia, and even lead to
preterm or low birth weight.
2) Avoid tobacco smoke
Smoking
is extremely harmful to your unborn baby (as well
as to yourself) and must be completely avoided. In
fact, it’s so harmful, that pregnant women should
even avoid other people’s smoke.
When
you smoke, your baby gets less oxygen, which can cause
your baby to grow more slowly and gain less weight.
Tobacco smoke has also been linked to preterm labor
and other pregnancy complications.
3) Avoid OTC Medication, including Aspirin
Over
the Counter (OTC) medication should be avoided, unless
specifically approved by your doctor, because everything
you take passes through your placenta to your unborn
baby also.
4) Avoid the Cat's Litter Box
On
the rare chance that your cat carries toxoplasmosis,
you should get someone else to change the cat’s
litter box while you’re pregnant. If you have
no one else, wear plastic gloves and wash your hands
afterward. Toxoplasmosis is a disease that can cause
birth defects in children. Outdoor cats may get it
if they eat prey that carried toxoplasmosis, and the
cat will not necessarily show any symptoms. However,
this does not mean you have to get rid of your cat
while you’re pregnant.
5) Avoid Caffeine
During
pregnancy, it’s wise to avoid coffee, tea, or
sodas that contain caffeine, because when you drink
caffeine, you’re also feeding this stimulant
to your unborn baby. Caffeine stimulates the heart
and brain, and is an addictive substance with drug-like
qualities.
6) Avoid Vitamin A Supplements
Vitamin
A is abundant in so many foods, it’s extremely
rare to find a person who lacks vitamin A. And if
you get too much of it during pregnancy, it can be
toxic to the baby and may cause birth defects or miscarriage.
During pregnancy, you need 770 micrograms of vitamin
A. While breastfeeding, you need 1,300 micrograms.
If you’re looking at a label that measures in
IU (International Unit), then you can have up to 10,000
IUs of vitamin A.
7) Avoid Pesticides, including Paint
During
the first trimester, the baby's nervous system is
growing rapidly, so it's especially important to avoid
pesticides and toxic fumes during that time. Read
the labels of household cleaners for toxic substances
and consider using natural cleaners such as baking
soda and vinegar.
Pregnant women should avoid stripping paint, because
if the house was built before 1978, there is a good
chance some of the layers contain lead. Lead has been
shown to harm the baby's developing brain and nervous
system.
8) Avoid Sauna, Jacuzzis, and Tanning Beds
Pregnant
women get overheated more easily due to their hormonal
changes and the additional heat from the baby's body.
Studies suggest that pregnant women who suffered overheating
from saunas and Jacuzzis had babies with neural defects
(when the brain and spinal chord don't form properly).
In addition, tanning beds should be avoided, because
stretched skin is more vulnerable to burning.
9) Avoid Fish Containing Mercury
Fish
known to contain mercury in their fatty tissues such
as shark, swordfish, king mackerel, fresh tuna, sea
bass, and tilefish. (Canned chunk light tuna contains
less mercury, but still should be eaten in moderation.)
When a pregnant woman consumes large amounts of mercury,
the baby may suffer brain damage.
For those who like to fish in local lakes and rivers,
you need to be careful of fish that contain industrial
pollutants called polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
in their fatty tissues. Examples are the bluefish
and striped bass, and freshwater fish such as salmon,
pike, trout, and walleye from contaminated lakes and
rivers. Remember, this applies only to those who are
fishing local waters, not to those who are buying
fish in their grocery stores. (You can check with
your local Health Department to determine which fish
in your area are safe to eat.)
Consumption of large amounts of PCBs by pregnant women
is linked to decreased attention, memory, and IQ in
their babies.
10) Avoid Alcohol
Alcoholic
beverages of any and all kinds are not to be consumed
during pregnancy. If you have a drink, the alcohol
passes through your bloodstream into the placenta,
and your baby has a drink of equal strength to your
own. But because the baby is so much smaller and still
developing, the alcohol can have devastating effects:
your baby could be born with fetal alcohol syndrome
(FAS) and/or have mental and physical defects. No
amount of alcohol during pregnancy is safe, according
to the March of Dimes.
Everything you eat and drink, and everything you don't
eat and drink has an influence on the development
of your growing baby. Knowing what to avoid can help
you make all the best choices for a healthy pregnancy.
Additionally, some women find this is the perfect
opportunity to make lasting changes to improve their
own health as well.
About
the Author:
Jennifer Polimino is the author of the book Slim Mom
Secrets: How to Have a Happy, Healthy Pregnancy and
Baby. She also has a FREE Healthy Pregnancy Coaching
Club at www.SlimMomCoach.com
and she publishes a FREE online Healthy
Pregnancy Tips newsletter, available at www.SlimMomCoach.com