Am
I at risk for breast cancer?
The
following are risk factors for breast cancer:
- Family
history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer (particulary
a mother or sister with breast cancer)
- Personal
history of breast cancer
- Age
- risk for breast cancer increases with age
- Early
onset of first menstural cycle (before age 12)
- Menopause
after age 55
- Women
who have not had children or women who have had their
first child after age 30
- Hormone
replacement therapy for postmenopausal women has been
associated with an increased risk for breast cancer
- Oral
contraceptive use and alcohol may also increase your risk
for breast cancer
Other
possible risk factors - The following risk factors have not
been proven, but have also been suggested to be possible causes
of breast cancer.
- Smoking
- Breast
implants
- Abortion
- Antiperspirant
use
What
about the breast cancer gene?
Researchers
have identified two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, that appear to
be linked to breast cancer. Women with this gene have a significantly
higher chance of developing breast cancer. DNA testing is
available to test for both genes.
What
can I do to prevent breast cancer?
- Perform
a breast self exam once a month around 5-7 days after
the start of your menstrual cycle.
- Women
between the ages of 20 and 39 should have a breast exam
by their health care provider at least every three years.
- The
American Medical Association and American Cancer Society
recommend women age 40 or above have an annual mammogram.
- Women
under age 40 do not need to have a routine mammogram unless
recommended by their physician.
Report
any symptoms of breast cancer promptly as early detection
is the best way to prevent breast cancer. If you are at risk
for breast cancer consult your doctor for more information.
Related
Resources:
American Cancer Society - Breast Cancer Overview
National
Cancer Institute - Breast Cancer Home Page
American
Medical Association - Policies on Breast Cancer
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