Having a Doula is more popular now than ever before. Part
mother's assistant, part birthing coach, doulas are showing
up in delivery rooms and quickly becoming an important
part of the maternity healthcare team. Recent studies
have shown that the use of a Doula results in improved
physical outcomes and emotional well-being of a mother
and her infant. JustMommies.com sat down with Cheryl K.
Baker, Founder of Birth Partners. Cheryl is a twenty-nine
year veteran of the labor room, a DONA certified Labor
Doula, a Certified Bradley Educator and a Certified Lactation
Educator from UCLA. She has been a birth attendant for
hundreds of births and is going to fill us in on everything
we need to know about Doulas…
JustMommies: For those of us who don’t
know ~ what exactly is a Doula?
Cheryl: A Doula is a professional trained
in childbirth who will help the family through their
birth process. A Doula’s goal is to empower, educate
and support a woman, so that she can have a positive
pregnancy, labor, birth and postpartum experience.
Doula services include informational, physical and
emotional support:
- Education about the birth process
- Explanation of medical procedures and interventions
- Addressing all questions, fears and concerns
- Help with preparation of a birth plan and goals
for the birth
- Massage and other non-pharmacological pain relief
measures
- Guided relaxation techniques
- Body positioning and movement suggestions
- Birth ball use
- Positive assurances, advice during pregnancy
- Support for the partner during the delivery process
- Breastfeeding support
JustMommies: What are some proven benefits
of Doula care?
Cheryl: Studies have shown that having
a Doula during labor…
- Decreases cesareans
- Shortens labor, with fewer complications
- Decreases the need for pitocin (a labor-inducing
drug), forceps or vacuum extraction
- Decreases the need for epidurals
- Reduces levels of anxiety
- Enhances the maternal/infant bond
JustMommies: How do you find a good
Doula?
Cheryl: One way is to ask your Obstetrician.
If your Obstetrician is Doula-friendly ~ he or she may
have already worked with a really amazing Doula in the
community. That would be the first place to start. Your
childbirth educator is also another good resource. I
would also check with your friends. If they’ve
used a Doula, they might recommend the person who helped
them. You can also check out the DONA website (Doulas
of North America). They have a ton of great resources
and Doulas listed in your area.
JustMommies: You mentioned a “Doula-friendly”
Obstetrician. Is there some skepticism with nurses and
doctors about Doulas?
Cheryl: Yes and no. There are some
wonderful Doulas out there that know what their scope
of practice is. A Doula is not there to diagnose any
medical problems. We are really there to provide physical
and emotional support for the family. Knowing what our
boundaries are is very important. The doctors and nurses
perform all the medical tasks and we should not overstep
their space and try to interfere with what they are
doing. There are some nurses who are still skeptical
about Doulas. I think over the years, they are getting
more comfortable with seeing Doulas in the hospitals
and are welcoming the Doulas. There are some doctors
that do like to medically manage labors or have their
own agenda. Those are the ones that don’t like
to be questioned and having somebody there that is providing
support and information to the family, might be contrary
to what they want.
JustMommies: So, Doulas do not replace
the nursing staff?
Cheryl: Absolutely not. We all work
together as a team. When a Doula and a nurse are working
together and you have a nurse that is comfortable with
a Doula ~ the moms are going to have a much better experience.
Our goal is to make sure there is a safe delivery. Whether
it’s a vaginal birth or a cesarean birth- it doesn’t
really matter. Having the mom feel confident and comfortable
with her team is very important.
JustMommies: How do you become a Doula?
Cheryl: There are some wonderful training
programs. DONA is one of the most recognized organizations
that certify Doulas. You can go onto the website and
find out when and where their trainings are going to
be. I happen to be a Doula mentor as well, so I take
new Doulas with me sometimes to births and they get
more hands on experience. It’s really seeing what
labor is like, attending childbirth classes, learning
about breast-feeding support, etc.
JustMommies: Doulas seem to be an
important part of a mother’s support system. Do
husbands or significant others feel a little unnecessary?
Cheryl: Not at all. We work together.
The husband has a different kind of bond with that woman.
They bring a different element into that relationship.
Doulas are there to allow that person to participate
at whatever level they are comfortable with. For some
families, due to religious reasons, the husbands are
not allowed in the delivery room. So, a Doula would
become even more important for that family. If everyone
is working as a team, then the dads are going to look
really good at the end of the day!
JustMommies: What is the difference
between a Doula and a Midwife?
Cheryl: A midwife works like an Obstetrician.
They provide the medical care, the pre-natal care, and
do the actual delivery. One of the ways we look at it…
the Doulas are on the North end of the table, the Midwives
are on the South end.
JustMommies: Are Doulas responsible
for any of decision making?
Cheryl: No. It is the family’s
place to make all decisions related to a mother’s
care and treatment. A Doula can provide information,
but we can’t make choices for that family. It
is really important for the woman to take that responsibility.
JustMommies: How do Doulas practice?
Cheryl: Many Doulas are in private
practice and will meet the clients in their home initially
and then work with them from there. I have a very unique
practice because I have partnered up with Liz from Birth
and Beyond (who is a nurse and a childbirth educator)
and we have put together a Childbirth Education Center.
We also have other partners within the group, so we
all back each other up. Most Doulas have back up coverage
in case they are with another mother in labor. We always
make sure the family is taken care of. I recommend finding
a Doula or starting to interview as soon as you are
sure your pregnancy is going well. I think it’s
important to start formulating an idea on how you want
your birth to be and how your Doula can help you with
that. The sooner you contract with a Doula, you start
establishing a relationship with her and by the time
you get to labor, you’re going to feel very comfortable.
She’s going to be spending more hours with you
than the nurses or the doctors.
JustMommies: No wonder Doulas are
in demand. What an amazing service you provide!
Cheryl: I think every family should
take advantage of having a Doula with them. As you can
see, there are so many positive effects on the mother
and the baby. Finding a Doula you feel comfortable with
is key. This is someone you are going to share a lot
of hours with and I think it’s important for everybody
to feel safe with that person. You don’t want
someone who is going to tell you what to do, but to
advise you on proper care, prenatal testing, physicians,
comfort techniques, massage, etc.… things that
will really benefit the mother during this incredible
experience.
For more info on our expert, Cheryl K. Baker, please
visit www.birthandbeyond.net.
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